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World Day for International Justice on 17th July
World Day for International Justice on 17th July
Every year on 17th July, the World Day for International Justice is observed to promote international criminal justice and honour the fight against impunity for serious crimes affecting the global community.
World Day for International Justice was observed on July 17 to mark the adoption of the Rome Statute and the founding of the International Criminal Court (ICC). It promotes global justice, human rights, and accountability for serious crimes.
Historical Significance: Originated on 17th July 1998, with the adoption of the Rome Statute, establishing the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The ICC is not part of the United Nations system and has a separate agreement governing its relationship with the UN. Currently, 124 countries are States Parties to the Rome Statute of the ICC, India is not a party to the Rome Statute/ICC.
The ICC is the first permanent international court and has jurisdiction over crimes under international law including genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and crimes of aggression committed on or after 1st July 2002.
The Rome Statute marks a significant step in the fight against impunity for grave crimes, ensuring accountability for perpetrators.
The day raises awareness about international justice mechanisms and their role in addressing impunity, and promoting global peace and security.
The ICC is not part of the United Nations system and has a separate agreement governing its relationship with the UN. Currently, 124 countries are States Parties to the Rome Statute of the ICC, India is not a party to the Rome Statute/ICC.
The ICC is the first permanent international court and has jurisdiction over crimes under international law including genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and crimes of aggression committed on or after 1st July 2002.
The Rome Statute marks a significant step in the fight against impunity for grave crimes, ensuring accountability for perpetrators.
The day raises awareness about international justice mechanisms and their role in addressing impunity, and promoting global peace and security.
Why Do We Celebrate World Day for International Justice?
The World Day for International Justice is celebrated to:
The World Day for International Justice is celebrated to:
Promote accountability for crimes that violate international law.
Support the role of the ICC as the world’s first permanent international criminal court.
Encourage global cooperation in strengthening justice systems.
Raise awareness about victims’ rights and the importance of legal redress.
Support the role of the ICC as the world’s first permanent international criminal court.
Encourage global cooperation in strengthening justice systems.
Raise awareness about victims’ rights and the importance of legal redress.
Significance of World Day for International Justice
The day marks the importance of bringing justice for the victims of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
The day helps to raise awareness among people for protection against several crimes and also warns those individuals who try to disturb the peace, security, and well-being of the nation.
With the invention of digital labour platforms providing vast income-generating possibilities and other advantages, there is also the added risk of criminal acts resorting to digital means. Thus, this day also includes spreading awareness over criminal justice on a digital platform.
Role of the International Criminal Court (ICC)
The International Criminal Court is the primary institution responsible for enforcing international criminal justice. It is governed by the Rome Statute and currently has 125 member states. The ICC prosecutes individuals for:
The day marks the importance of bringing justice for the victims of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
The day helps to raise awareness among people for protection against several crimes and also warns those individuals who try to disturb the peace, security, and well-being of the nation.
With the invention of digital labour platforms providing vast income-generating possibilities and other advantages, there is also the added risk of criminal acts resorting to digital means. Thus, this day also includes spreading awareness over criminal justice on a digital platform.
Role of the International Criminal Court (ICC)
The International Criminal Court is the primary institution responsible for enforcing international criminal justice. It is governed by the Rome Statute and currently has 125 member states. The ICC prosecutes individuals for:
Genocide
Crimes against humanity
War crimes
The crime of aggression
Crimes against humanity
War crimes
The crime of aggression
ICC (International Criminal Court) VS ICJ (International Court of Justice)
- ICC stands for International Criminal Court, whereas ICJ stands for International Court of Justice.
- ICC tries individuals accused of serious international crimes, whereas ICJ settles legal disputes between sovereign states.
- ICC deals with genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression, whereas ICJ deals with boundary disputes, treaty interpretation, and other international legal disputes.
- ICC can prosecute individuals such as political leaders and military officials, whereas ICJ hears cases only between countries.
- ICC was established in 2002 under the Rome Statute, whereas ICJ was established in 1945 under the UN Charter and started functioning in 1946.
- ICC is independent of the United Nations, whereas ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.
- ICC consists of 18 judges, whereas ICJ consists of 15 judges.
- ICC has 125 States Parties to the Rome Statute, whereas all 193 UN Member States are parties to the ICJ Statute.
- ICC prosecutes individuals accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity, whereas ICJ decides disputes such as the Kulbhushan Jadhav case (India vs Pakistan) and other maritime or boundary dispute
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