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National Voters Day: 25 January
National Voters Day: 25 January
National Voter’s Day is celebrated on 25th January every year in India to mark the foundation of the Election Commission of India (ECI) on this day in 1950. The day is dedicated to encouraging citizens to participate in the democratic process by casting their vote in elections, reinforcing the significance of voting in a democracy. It is also an opportunity to raise awareness about the electoral system, voting rights, and responsibilities.
Background
The Election Commission of India, which is responsible for administering elections in the country, was established on 25th January 1950. This day was chosen to honor the ECI's role in ensuring free and fair elections, thereby maintaining the integrity of the democratic system. Over the years, the Election Commission has undertaken numerous reforms to improve electoral processes, such as the introduction of electronic voting machines (EVMs), online registration, and voter awareness campaigns.
Objectives of National Voter’s Day
- Encouraging Voter Participation: The day serves as a reminder for every eligible citizen to exercise their right to vote. The Election Commission aims to promote maximum voter participation, particularly among young voters, women, and marginalized groups.
- Awareness on Electoral Process: National Voter’s Day is used to educate citizens about the voting process, the importance of voter registration, and how to ensure that their names are included in the electoral rolls.
- Celebrating Democracy: It celebrates the fundamental democratic principle of universal adult suffrage, highlighting that every eligible Indian has the right to vote regardless of their background or socio-economic status.
Themes and Celebrations
Each year, National Voter’s Day is observed with a specific theme to focus on certain aspects of voting. The celebrations include:
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Voter Registration Campaigns: Events aimed at registering new voters and ensuring that they understand the process.
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Awards and Recognition: The Election Commission also recognizes outstanding efforts in improving voter participation, especially among the youth, women, and differently-abled citizens.
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Programs and Rallies: Educational events and rallies are conducted to encourage voter participation and to create awareness about the voting process.
Significance of National Voter’s Day
National Voter's Day plays an essential role in strengthening India's democracy. It is crucial in ensuring that citizens understand their rights and responsibilities as voters. With India’s diverse and large electorate, it is important to continue fostering a culture of participation. The day highlights the importance of voting as the cornerstone of democratic governance.
Voter Registration
On National Voter's Day, the Election Commission of India makes special efforts to increase voter registration, particularly for first-time voters. Citizens can register online or at designated centers, ensuring that they are eligible to vote in upcoming elections. The drive is aimed at making the voter registration process more accessible and transparent, especially for young and first-time voters.
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