National Unity Day

India celebrates Sardar Vallabh Patel Jayanti on 31 October whose full name was Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel. He was born on October 31, 1875, and died December 15, 1950. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti 2023 is a seasoned liberation warrior who went on to become India’s first deputy prime minister after independence. In addition, he served as Jawaharlal Nehru’s prime minister and the first commander-in-chief of the Indian armed forces. He was the Minister of Home Affairs. 

Historical Background of the Day

In the year 2014, the Government of India decided to observe the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel as the 'Rashtriya Ekta Diwas' (National Unity Day) on October 31st every year. With the idea that this occasion will provide an opportunity to re-affirm the inherent strength and resilience of our nation to withstand the actual and potential threats to the unity, integrity, and security of our country.The Home Ministry said, "This day will be marked as a reminder of the strength of our nation and will highlight the resilience of our country towards dangers posed against our security, unity, and integrity."

Sardar Patel Biography

Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel’s full name was Sardar Vallabh Bhai Jhaveribhai Patel. His father Jhaverbhai Patel and Mother Ladba had six children total when Sardar Patel was born in Nadiad, Gujarat. Although Patel stated October 31st as his birthdate on his matriculation certificate, there is no official record of that date. 

He was renowned for having a high pain threshold. A short story describes how he once cut open his own excruciating boil, showing no signs of discomfort or concern even as the barber who was meant to perform it passed out. When he eventually passed his first matriculation exam at age 22, the elders thought he was unambitious and would only be suited for menial occupations.